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A CLINICAL STUDY OF ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY PATIENTS' SATISFACTION AND PSYCHOLOGIC CHANGE

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Abstract

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¾Æ°³³ä°Ë»ç", ¼º°ÝÂ÷¿ø°Ë»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼úÀü, ¼úÈÄ 6°³¿ù À̳», ¼úÈÄ 6°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄ·Î ³ª´©¾î
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1. ¼ö¼ú µ¿±â¿¡ °üÇÑ Áú¹®¿¡¼­ ½É¹ÌÀû ÀÌÀ¯°¡ 62%, ±â´ÉÀû ÀÌÀ¯°¡ 18%, µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ´Â
18%·Î ½É¹ÌÀû ÀÌÀ¯°¡ °¡Àå ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¼ö¼úµ¿±â¿´´Ù.
2. ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¼ö¼ú ¸¸Á·µµ´Â ¼úÈÄ 6°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ 81%¿¡¼­ 6°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â 92%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´
À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¹ßÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ¼úÈÄ 6°³¿ù À̳׿¡ 50%¿¡¼­ 6°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â83%·Î Áõ°¡
ÇÏ¿´°í ³²³à°£ÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3. ¼úÈÄ °¡Àå ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ºÒ¸¸Á·ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °¨°¢ ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î 50%À̾ú°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ ¾È
¸ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀúÀÛ±â´É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸Á·Àº ¼úÈÄ 6°³¿ù À̳»¿¡´Â 31%Á¤µµ µÇ¾úÀ¸
³ª 6°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ÇÑ ¸íµµ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÈäÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸Á·ÀÌ 6°³¿ù À̳»¿¡´Â ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò
À¸³ª 6°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â 42%Á¤µµ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
4. ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ °¡Àå Èûµé¾ú´ø °ÍÀº ¾Ç°£°íÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ´ëÈ­¿Í À½½Ä¹° ¼·ÃëÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ»
µé¾úÀ¸¸ç(54%), ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î´Â È£ÈíÀå¾Ö¿Í ºÎÁ¾, ±¸°­À§»ý, ÅëÁõ µîÀÇ ¼ø¼­¿´´Ù.
5. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 6°³¿ù À̳»¿Í 6°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄÀÇ °¢ Áý´ÜÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ D(¿ì¿ïÁõ) Ç׸ñÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î
À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç(ANOVA, p<0.05) °¢ Áý´ÜÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú
´Ù.
6, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ6°³¿ù À̳»¿Í6°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄÀÇ °¢ Áý´ÜÀÇ ¾ç¾Ç ¼ö¼ú ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Sc(Á¤½ÅºÐ¿­Áõ), Ma
(°æÁ¶Áõ) Ç׸ñÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç(ANOVA, p<0.05) °¢ Áý´ÜÀÇ ÇÏ¾Ç ¼ö
¼ú ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
7. ¼ö¼ú ÀüÈÄ ½Ã°£ °æ°ú ¹× ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ Àھư³³ä °¢ ¼Òôµµ°£ÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â ¼ºº° ºñ±³¿¡
¼­ B(µµ´öÀû ÀÚ¾Æ), D(°¡Á¤Àû ÀÚ¾Æ)°¡ Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.(ANOVA, p<0.05)

Jaw deformities are primarily a result of malrelation of the jaws that causes
protrusion or retrusion of one or both jaw. The result is a dysfunction of the
masticating mechanism with attendant disharmony of the facial appearance. Jaw
deformities are the very displeasing esthetic, functional, and psychological problems to
the patient and others. So, motivation for surgery include both functional and esthetic
goals.
In surgical correction of jaw deformities, patient satisfaction is a major goal of
treatment. Despite of an esthetically acceptable outcome patient dissatisfaction may occur
due to poor communication between the patient and the surgeon. This is sometimes due
to the lack of a clear understanding of the purpose of the operation by the patient and
exactly what procedures are to be done.
The purpose of this study is to examine functional, esthetic and overall satisfaction of
the patients who received orthognathic surgery and pre and postoperative psychologic
status and their change.
The results were as follow :
1. Motivation for surgery included both esthetic and functional goals. And patient's
prime reason for surgery was esthetic correction of facial appearance(62%).
2. The satisfaction rate of orthognathic surgery was 81% during immediate
postoperative period and 92% after 6 month follow-up period. The most important factor
contributing dissatisfaction was postoperative sensory disturbance of facial soft
tissue(50%) and residual deformities lf jaw.
3. The most difficult factor during immediate postoperative period was difficulty in
talking and eating by intermaxillary fixation.
4. The significant differences of personality characteristics were noticed in the
Depression(D), Schizophreania(Sc), Hypomania(Ma), were changed significantly between
immediate and 6-months after surgery(ANOVA, p<0.05).
5. The significant differences of the self-concept scale were noticed in the B(Moral
Ethcal Score), D(Family Self Score) were changed significantly following the
orthognathic surgeries(ANOVA, p<0.05).

Å°¿öµå

Orthognathic Surgery; Satisfaction rate Psychologic Change;

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